Choosing the good as the good
Genesis 3:1-8 Now the serpent was the most cunning of all
the animals that the LORD God had made. The serpent asked the woman, "Did
God really tell you not to eat from any of the trees in the garden?" The
woman answered the serpent: "We may eat of the fruit of the trees in the
garden; it is only about the fruit of the tree in the middle of the garden that
God said, 'You shall not eat it or even touch it, lest you die.'" But the
serpent said to the woman: "You certainly will not die! No, God knows well
that the moment you eat of it your eyes will be opened and you will be like
gods who know what is good and what is evil." The woman saw that the tree
was good for food, pleasing to the eyes, and desirable for gaining wisdom. So
she took some of its fruit and ate it; and she also gave some to her husband,
who was with her, and he ate it. Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and
they realized that they were naked; so they sewed fig leaves together and made
loincloths for themselves.
What I’m
about to say will sound crazy, nonsensical and even self-contradictory, but
there’s still a lot of truth to it, and I want you to think about it. There is
a sense in which no one does anything wrong. You can do no wrong. That may seem
patently false to you because every evening on the news we hear about people
doing clearly wrong things: a homicide, a bank robbery, someone commits arson,
a terrorist attack. But I would suggest to you that the only reason someone
does these “evil” things is because they think – maybe mistakenly – it is a
“good” thing. St. Thomas Aquinas taught that man always chooses the good under
some aspect of the good; it “appears” good to me and therefore I choose it,
even if I know it is bad for me.
I love
cheesecake, and if no one is watching, I will eat half of an entire cheesecake
because it is soooo good. Now, people tell me that eating half a cheesecake is
bad for me, and I’m sure it is bad for them, but it is good for me. In other
words, I don’t eat cheesecake because it’s bad for me, but because I think it
tastes great! People don’t smoke because it is bad for them, but because they
love the high they get from the nicotine. People don’t drink to excess because
it’s bad for their liver, but because they enjoy the numbing effects of
alcohol. We always choose the good under some aspect of the good, because we
think it is good for us, not because we think it is bad or wrong. This, by the
way, is the core reason why people do not want to change their behavior (even
self-destructive behavior): because to them what they are doing looks good,
that’s why they are doing it; otherwise, they would stop. You cannot do
anything wrong.
In the first
reading from Genesis, we see the first and fundamental example of this dilemma:
we never do anything wrong. God has told Adam and Eve they should not eat of
the tree of good and evil in the middle of the Garden of Eden. There is no
doubt that they know such an act would be wrong. But what does the evil serpent
do – he who in Revelation 21:9 is called “the Deceiver” – to make Eve choose to
eat the forbidden fruit? He remembers his studies of Thomistic moral philosophy
and that man will always choose the good under some aspect of the good. So he
tells Eve: “The moment you eat of [the fruit] your eyes will be opened and you
will be like gods who know what is good and what is evil.” And Eve even saw that
“the tree was good for food, pleasing to the eyes, and desirable for gaining
wisdom. So she ate it.” Let me ask you: why did she eat it? Did she eat it
because she thought it was “bad” (breaking God’s command) or because she
thought it was “good” (beautiful, delicious and giving wisdom, just like
cheesecake!)? Obviously, she ate the forbidden fruit because she thought –
mistakenly so – that it was good; good for her. You cannot do anything wrong.
This is why
marriage counseling is such a challenge. I listen to one spouse complain about
their spouse’s behavior. But the real difficulty for that complaining spouse is
seeing that their spouse chooses to act that way not because he think it’s
wrong but because he thinks he’s doing something good and right. Even the
complaining spouse does irritating things but she cannot see it because she
thinks what she is doing is perfectly right and good. You can do no wrong. The
same is true in addictions. Addicts don’t continuously choose stealing or sex
or smoking because it is wrong, but because they believe it looks or feels or
tastes good. You can do no wrong. Even the worst case scenario of suicide is
the same: someone chooses that action not because it looks bad, but because it
looks good to them (mistakenly so). I am not saying any of this immoral
behavior is acceptable or should be ignored; I just want you to understand why
people choose to do what they do: only because they think it is good.
The fourth
step of the twelve steps of Alcoholics Anonymous states: “Make a searching and
fearless written moral inventory of yourself.” In other words, open your eyes
truly – not like the Deceiver said, which was really closing your eyes – so you
can see how you make choices; why you choose what you choose. What looks “good”
may not always be good. You will always choose “the good” so choose what is
truly and eternally good, not “some aspect of the good.” Remember: you can do
no wrong.
Praised be
Jesus Christ!
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