Understanding
the Catholic devotion to Mary
05-25-2026
Acts
1:12-14 After
Jesus had been taken up to heaven, the Apostles returned to Jerusalem from the
mount called Olivet, which is near Jerusalem, a sabbath day’s journey away.
When they entered the city they went to the upper room where they were staying,
Peter and John and James and Andrew, Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and
Matthew, James son of Alphaeus, Simon the Zealot, and Judas son of James. All
these devoted themselves with one accord to prayer, together with some women,
and Mary the mother of Jesus, and his brothers.
Occasionally
I give a talk to the OCIA class to describe the differences between Catholics
and Protestants. Since the OCIA is full of folks who have largely been raised
Protestant and are now interested in Catholicism, I figure they better know
what they’re getting into: how deep the water is before they jump into the
Catholic swimming pool. And I use the
analogy of $300 trillion.
Don’t
get excited. I don’t say Catholics have $300 trillion and Protestants don’t.
It’s the other way around. First, I invite them to think about salvation by
using a monetary metaphor. All Christians agree that salvation consists of
everything Jesus suffered, died, and rose on the third day to give us. Jesus’
crucifixion, death, and resurrection constitute the sum and substance of
salvation.
Now,
for the sake of my talk, we will call that salvation $300 trillion. Think of
$300 trillion as a thought picture, a metaphor, which we substitute for
salvation. Now, I suppose some people may prefer the money instead of
salvation, but I hope you get my point. Even though all Christians agree on
what salvation is – here substitute the $300 trillion – Catholics and
Protestants sharply disagree on how we get it.
For
most Protestants, you get the whole of salvation – again think $300 trillion –
by a sincere act of faith. You accept Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior,
and in that instant you are saved. Or, substituting our monetary metaphor, they
receive the whole $300 trillion, without one penny left over. With me, so far?
Now, Catholics believe you get that salvation that Jesus died and rose to give
us quite differently.
We
believe Jesus entrusted salvation – again substitute $300 trillion – to the
Church, kind of like a bank. And the Church distributes the graces of salvation
little by little. We get some of the $300 trillion when we are baptized, we get
more when we attend Mass, and more when we pray before meals, when we help the
poor, when we do penance, and make personal sacrifices. That is, we don’t get
the whole $300 trillion at once, but rather piecemeal.
Now,
if you can wrap your mind around this monetary metaphor of salvation as $300
trillion, you begin to see why Catholics and Protestants see Christianity so
differently. For example, Protestants can tell you the day and the hour they
were saved. It was the moment they accepted Christ as their personal Lord and
Savior. Using our monetary metaphor, that was the moment they won $300
trillion. You would remember the day you won the Chicago lottery!
Catholics,
by contrast, have a hard time trying to answer the seemingly simple question,
“Have you been saved?” Most Catholics stammer and stutter trying to give a
coherent come back. The best answer is: “I’ll tell you the day I die.” Why?
Because only at the end of our earthly life will we know whether we have been
greedy enough for grace or not.
St.
Paul taught the Philippians the same truth, urging them: “Work out your
salvation in fear and trembling” (Phil 2:12). In other words, go frequently to
the bank, the Church, and withdraw the graces of salvation. But we’re not very
greedy for grace. This monetary metaphor also sheds light on the Catholic
devotion to the saints and why that makes most Protestant cringe.
Catholics
believe the saints were super greedy for grace, so we want to imitate them in
that holy desire. St. Peter had, say, $300 million, St. Paul had $350 million,
Mother Teresa $100 million, St. John Paul II perhaps $200 million. You and I?
We have about 75 cents. But for Protestants saints are not so special. Why not?
Because
if they have been saved, they have the whole $300 trillion. If they have not
been saved, how much do they have? Zero. In the Protestant universe there are
only two kinds of people: those who have been saved, and those who have not
been saved; those with $300 trillion in their pockets, and those with nothing
in their spiritual pockets.
And
that’s why Catholics name churches for saints, like St. Boniface, while
Protestants name church “Harvest Time,” or “New Life,” or “Community Bible.”
How we name churches is not incidental but reflects a much deeper theology of
how to be saved and what it means to be a Christian. And in some respects, the
Catholic and Protestant worldviews are radically different and virtually
irreconcilable.
Today,
we celebrate the Memorial of Mary, Mother of the Church, yet ANOTHER feast in
honor of the Blessed Virgin. What is up with these crazy Catholics? Why are
they so hung up on Mary? Why do they name churches, and feast days, and their
daughters for a peasant girl from Nazareth, who lived 2,000 years ago and whose
life was unremarkable in any meaningful respect?
She
didn’t build anything; she didn’t write any books or compose great music, she
didn’t conquer any countries. So what’s the big deal about Mary? Well, here our
monetary metaphor comes to the rescue. Catholics are convinced that in the
whole history of the world – and the whole history yet to unfold – only one
person ever received the whole $300 trillion of salvation, namely, Mary.
She
was rich in the only way that ultimately matters: rich in grace. You and I have
about 75 cents. Again, for Protestants, Mary is simply another Christian who
has been saved. In other words, Mary has $300 trillion in her pockets, and (if
we're saved) we have $300 trillion in our pockets. Mary is simply another saved
Christian, no more, no less. So stop making statues of her, or naming churches
for her. You might as well name a church for Fr. John.
Praised be Jesus Christ!

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