Answering five questions about the Jubilee Year
01/13/2025
Mark 1:14-20 After John had
been arrested, Jesus came to Galilee proclaiming the Gospel of God: “This is
the time of fulfillment. The Kingdom of God is at hand. Repent, and believe in
the Gospel.” As he passed by the Sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and his brother
Andrew casting their nets into the sea; they were fishermen. Jesus said to
them, “Come after me, and I will make you fishers of men.” Then they left their
nets and followed him. He walked along a little farther and saw James, the son
of Zebedee, and his brother John. They too were in a boat mending their nets.
Then he called them. So they left their father Zebedee in the boat along with
the hired men and followed him.
This homily is way overdue but I
wanted to respond to some questions swirling around like snow regarding the
Jubilee Year, being a Jubilee church, and plenary indulgences. As you know,
Pope Francis has declared a Jubilee Year beginning on Dec. 24, 2024 and ending
on Jan. 6, 2026, and its title is “Pilgrims of Hope.” Then, Bishop Taylor designated
Immaculate Conception in Fort Smith as one of the five “jubilee churches” in
Arkansas. This a great honor for us, but also a great responsibility. Now, let
me address 5 frequently asked questions about these matters.
First, what must a jubilee church
do differently from other churches? Being a jubilee church means we have to
provide: (1) regular Mass times (we have Mass every day), (2) frequent
opportunities for confession (we have confessions on Tuesday, Thursday, and
Saturday), (3) regular times when the church is open for prayer, and (4)
information about plenary indulgences. But jubilee churches are NOT required to
designate a “holy door” for people to pass through. All our doors are holy!
Second, how do you obtain a plenary
indulgence? There are 5 requirements to get a plenary indulgence. (1) Make a
sincere confession; (2) receive Holy Communion in the state of grace not
conscious of serious sins; (3) pray for the intentions of the pope and make a
profession of faith (read the Creed); (4) make a pilgrimage to a jubilee
church, and (5) be completely detached from mortal and venial sins. Notice the
unique requirement to make a "pilgrimage" because this jubilee is
called “Pilgrims of Hope.”
Third, since I.C. is a jubilee
church, can we fulfill the pilgrimage requirement by simply coming to Mass at
I.C.? I.C. parishioners fulfill the "letter of the law" (to visit a
jubilee church) by coming to Mass here on Sunday. However, we would do better
and fulfill "the spirit of the law" by making a pilgrimage and visit
either the Cathedral of St. Andrew, or St. Edward Church (Little Rock), St.
Joseph Church (Pine Bluff), or St. Mary Church (Helena).
Fourth, what does being completely
detached from sin mean? That rigorous detachment from all sin mortal and venial
means not only avoiding murder, adultery, and robbing a bank. It also involves
a sincere and firm conviction to avoid telling small lies, complaining,
procrastinating, wasting time, dressing immodestly, vanity, impatience, not
praying frequently, not exercising, etc. Put positively, we should strive to be
a saint every moment of our lives.
Fifth, is a plenary indulgence a
short-cut to heaven? Here I must correct an exaggeration I made recently. It is
not entirely correct to say a plenary indulgence is “ a get out of jail free
card” (like I did in a homily a few weeks ago!). Why not? Well, on the one
hand, it is true that it remits the punishments due to our sins for which we
deserve purgatory.
But on the other hand, more than
“get out of purgatory”, if you study the 5 conditions of a plenary indulgence,
you discover these are really the necessary conditions to “get into heaven.” In
a sense, a plenary indulgence is trying to get us to do our purgatory on earth,
and that is why they are not easy, especially being detached from all sins,
mortal and venial.
We cannot enter heaven still
attached to our sins, bad habits, or vices. Only saints can pass through the
Pearly Gates, the true and eternal Holy Doors. Remember the parable of the man
who tried to crash a wedding party without the proper wedding garment in Mt
22:13? He was thrown out on his ear because he was not entirely purified and
prepared. A plenary indulgence will not get you into heaven without also being
a saint.
Let me add a final word about all
this, and it is perhaps the most important. Ultimately, Pope Francis’ “Pilgrims
of Hope” Jubilee Year and plenary indulgence merely follow in the footsteps of
his predecessor, St. Peter, who wrote: “God’s divine power has bestowed on us
everything that makes for life and devotion” (2 Pt 1:3).
In other words, we receive that
"divine power" for holiness and becoming saints through a sincere
reception of the sacraments, especially Mass and confession, which is the real
purpose of a plenary indulgence and this Jubilee Year. Wise parents are always
just trying to find clever ways to get their kids to do what they should be
doing anyway.
Praised be Jesus
Christ!
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