Turning the sword against our unruly passions
James 4:1-10
Beloved: Where do the wars and where do the conflicts among
you come from? Is it not from your passions that make war within your members?
You covet but do not possess. You kill and envy but you cannot obtain; you
fight and wage war. You do not possess because you do not ask. You ask but do
not receive, because you ask wrongly, to spend it on your passions.
Archbishop
Fulton Sheen once said something so startling I’ve never forgotten it. He
averred that everyone carries a sword in their hands, and if we do not turn
that sword against ourselves, and kill the unruly passions in our hearts, then
we instinctively turn the sword against others. Let me illustrate this with my
favorite story from zen Buddhism.
A senior
monk and a junior monk were traveling together. At one point, they came to a
river with a strong current. As the monks were preparing to cross the river,
they saw a very young and beautiful woman also attempting to cross. The young
woman asked if they could help her cross to the other side. The two monks
glanced at one another because they had taken vows not to touch a woman. Then,
without a word, the older monk picked up the woman, carried her across the
river, placed her gently on the other side, and continued on his journey. The
younger monk couldn’t believe what just happened. After rejoining his
companion, he was speechless, and a hour passed without a word. Finally, the
younger monk blurted out: “As monks, we’re not permitted to touch a woman, how
could you carry that woman on your shoulders?” The older monk replied, “Brother,
I set her down by the side of the river an hour ago. Why are you still carrying
her?” You see, the older monk had turned his sword against his passions (his
lust) and felt at peace, but the younger monk was still swinging his sword
against others and looking for someone else to blame: the young lady, the older
monk, the raging river, the monastic rule.
In the first
reading today, St. James makes a similar point. He writes, “Beloved, where do
the wars and where do the conflicts among you come from? Is it not from your
passions that make war within your members?” In other words, your greatest
enemy is not someone outside you – a neighbor, a spouse, a boss, a sibling, a
mother-in-law – but rather yourself, your disordered passions and desires. It
is because we do not plunge that sword we carry into our own hearts that we
continue to wage wars against others. You see, a sword is fashioned to slay
your enemy; the hard part is figuring out who’s your real enemy.
Whenever
people come to see me for counseling, they are invariably upset about something
someone else has done. They don’t like what their spouse does, or they object
to some policy the school has, or they feel ignored by their friends, or they
believe God is picking on them while others enjoy a carefree and peaceful life.
I always try to suggest the person forget about others and see what they can
change in themselves. Do you know how many times I’ve succeeded in doing that?
Never. We’d rather swing our swords and lop off other people’s heads than
plunge the sword into our own hearts and kill our selfish passions and
desires. We have a sword, but we don’t
know who the real enemy is.
By the way,
do you like to play cards? Have you noticed the four kings and something odd
about the king of hearts? He’s often called “the suicide king” because it looks
like he’s sticking his sword into his head. That card always reminds me of what
Fulton Sheen said: don’t use the sword to strike others, but rather to master
your own hearts. The suicide king reminds me to slay the enemy lurking in my
own heart.
Praised be
Jesus Christ!
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