Seeing how the sacraments point to grace
04/13/2026
John 3:1-8 There was a
Pharisee named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews. He came to Jesus at night and
said to him, "Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher who has come from God,
for no one can do these signs that you are doing unless God is with him."
Jesus answered and said to him, "Amen, amen, I say to you, unless one is
born from above, he cannot see the Kingdom of God." Nicodemus said to him,
"How can a man once grown old be born again? Surely he cannot reenter his
mother's womb and be born again, can he?" Jesus answered, "Amen,
amen, I say to you, unless one is born of water and Spirit he cannot enter the
Kingdom of God. What is born of flesh is flesh and what is born of spirit is
spirit. Do not be amazed that I told you, 'You must be born from above.' The
wind blows where it wills, and you can hear the sound it makes, but you do not
know where it comes from or where it goes; so it is with everyone who is born
of the Spirit."
I believe C. S. Lewis’ rather
obscure essay, “Transposition” can shed considerable light on Nicodemus’
dilemma in the gospel today. You should read that essay one day before you die.
At root Lewis’ explanation requires giving more than “one meaning” to some
common experiences. For example, young people these days use the slang word
“Bruh,” which originated from “Brother,” but now means a close friend or to
express disbelief, frustration, or shock. You see easily enough with “Bruh” how
one word can carry more than one meaning.
C. S. Lewis uses the better example
of the art of drawing. He writes: “The problem here is to represent a
three-dimensional world on a flat sheet of paper…we must give more than one
value to a two-dimensional shape. Thus, in a drawing of a cube we use an acute
angle to represent what is a right angle in the real world. The very same shape
which you must draw to give the illusion of a straight line receding from the
spectator [think of railroad tracks reaching the horizon] is also the shape you
draw for a dunce’s cap.”
I hope this is not too much to ask
of you at a 7 a.m. Mass before your second cup of coffee and a donut. But I
trust you can detect that in some important instances we can find two meanings
for the same experience. Lewis offer this additional humorous example: “You
will have noticed that most dogs cannot understand pointing. You point to a bit
of food on the floor: the dog, instead of looking at the floor, sniffs at your
finger. A finger is a finger to him and that’s all.”
So, I’m praying that at this early
morning Mass you are smarter than a dog or a dunce, because you need to be in
order to catch precisely the difficulty in Jesus’ dialogue with Nicodemus.
Jesus speaks of Baptism and says, “one must be born from above.” But Nicodemus
hears the word “born” and immediately retreats to his simplistic understanding
of natural birth and answers: “Surely he cannot reenter his mother’s womb and
be born again, can he?” Nicodemus might just as well as have said, “Bruh,
that’s impossible!” and sniffed Jesus’ finger.
And this exchange of a two-level
conversation is not a one-off in the gospel of John, but is its veritable
leitmotif, the golden thread that runs from the first to the last page. For
example, here in John 3, the dual meaning revolves around being born as a
pointer to Baptism. In John 4 Jesus discusses with the Samaritan woman how
water is a pointer to the Holy Spirit. In John 9, Jesus helps the blind man
understand the dual meaning of seeing as a pointer to faith.
In John 11, Jesus raises Lazarus
and teaches the double meaning of sleep as a pointer to death and waking to
eternal life. And finally in John 19 at his crucifixion, Jesus’ agony and death
serves as a pointer to true glory. In each and every case, therefore, Jesus is
pointing to a deeper meaning of earthly experiences – birth, water, sight,
sleep, and suffering/death – and hopes we don’t just come and sniff his finger
like a dog or a dunce.
My friends, dealing with dual
meanings is not just a difficulty that C. S. Lewis and Nicodemus had to wrestle
with, but one that confronts every Catholic Christian. How so? Every sacrament
uses ordinary human experiences to point to an extraordinary supernatural
reality. The washing of Baptism points to the removal of original sin. The
anointing of Confirmation points to the anointing of the seven gifts of the
Holy Spirit. The eating of bread at Mass points to the eternal banquet of
heaven. The joining of the bodies of bride and groom point to the consummation
of the world at the marriage supper of the Lamb.”
This difficulty might also explain
why so many Catholics leave the Church, maybe your kids have. We become so
obsessed with facts that we no longer care to look into their meaning. When
moderns speak of Baptism as being born again, they (like Nicodemus) immediately
retreat to the natural, normal experience of human birth, “just the facts,
ma’am.” And fail to use their faith to see the deeper significance symbolized
by the facts.
The modern mentality sniffs at the
finger and doesn’t understand the notion of pointing. Too many modern
Christians prefer to reside at the level of facts, or even on the level of
feelings (attending churches that make them feel good), and refuse to rise to
the level of faith. Like the dog and the dunce we cannot see how “The very
shape which you must draw to give the illusion of a straight line receding from
the spectator is also the shape you draw for a dunce’s cap.” In other words,
come to the sacraments and stop sniffing Jesus’ finger.
Praised be Jesus
Christ!




