Seeing Jesus supplanting the sacred and secular
03/16/2021
John 5:1-16 There was a feast
of the Jews, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. Now there is in Jerusalem at the
Sheep Gate a pool called in Hebrew Bethesda, with five porticoes. In these lay
a large number of ill, blind, lame, and crippled. One man was there who had
been ill for thirty-eight years. When Jesus saw him lying there and knew that
he had been ill for a long time, he said to him, “Do you want to be well?” The
sick man answered him, “Sir, I have no one to put me into the pool when the
water is stirred up; while I am on my way, someone else gets down there before
me.” Jesus said to him, “Rise, take up your mat, and walk.” Immediately the man
became well, took up his mat, and walked. Now that day was a sabbath. So the
Jews said to the man who was cured, “It is the sabbath, and it is not lawful
for you to carry your mat.” He answered them, “The man who made me well told
me, ‘Take up your mat and walk.’“ They asked him, “Who is the man who told you,
‘Take it up and walk’?” The man went and told the Jews that Jesus was the one
who had made him well. Therefore, the Jews began to persecute Jesus because he
did this on a sabbath.
Do you ever wonder about the
origins of our national holidays and traditions? They can be both interesting
and entertaining. I recently looked up where the holiday of Thanksgiving
originated and where the seventh inning stretch came from in baseball.
Thanksgiving is celebrated in the fall because it coincides with the fall
harvest time. It was because there was an abundant harvest in the fall of 1621
that 53 Pilgrims and 90 Wampanoag Indians sat down at the table together. It
was later in 1789 that President George Washington declared it a national
holiday.
The seventh inning stretch was
started by President William Howard Taft in 1910. The hefty president attended
a game between the Washington Senators and the Philadelphia Athletics. He could
not stay for the whole game because of pressing business, so in the middle of
the seventh inning he got up to leave. Everyone saw him and stood up out of
respect for the president of the United States. And people have been observing
those two traditions ever since. In fact, these secular traditions are so
special to us Americans they almost carry a sacred quality, that is, we observe
them “religiously,” and never want to change or lose them.
The gospel of John is meticulously
mindful of the traditions and holidays of the Jews, like we are of American
traditions. John always points out what feast gives the backdrop for Jesus’
ministry. Sometimes it is the feast of Passover, as in John 6, where Jesus
multiplies the loaves and fish. Or, in John 7 and 8, it is the feast of
Tabernacles, where Jesus describes himself as the “living water” and as the
“true light.” And then Jesus gives light to the man born blind in John 9. In
other words, John is saying Jesus has come to supplant these sacred traditions
because he is fulfilling their original intentions and ultimate meanings.
So, it is somewhat surprising John
does not clearly identify which feast provides the backdrop for today’s gospel
from John 5. Most scholars agree, however, it is the feast of Pentecost, which
occurred 50 days after Passover. Like the American tradition of Thanksgiving,
Pentecost was also originally a harvest celebration, the spring harvest of
wheat. So, at Pentecost Jews traditionally brought bushels of wheat to the
Temple for an offering. Pentecost also commemorates the receiving of the Torah,
or Law (10 Commandments), at Mt. Sinai by Moses.
With the feast of Pentecost as the
liturgical backdrop, Jesus heals a man on the Sabbath and therefore, he is
saying I am the one who gives you the real wheat harvest of the Eucharist, the
Bread of Life, and I give you a new law, the Law of love. Imagine how we would
feel if Jesus said: I have come to replace Thanksgiving and the seventh inning
stretch with new traditions, because I am greater than the Pilgrims and the
presidents? Would you stop celebrating Thanksgiving or remain seated during the
seventh-inning stretch? That is how outlandish and offensive Jesus’ words
sounded in Jewish ears.
Does that comparison of Jesus
replacing Jewish festivals as well as American holidays seem far-fetched or
unwarranted as an analogy? Well, ask yourself what you missed more during the
pandemic: not having secular celebrations or sacred celebrations? Did you miss
holidays more than you missed the holy days? Some of us here at I.C. may have
missed the Spring Festival more than we missed Easter Mass. Some Catholics may
have missed exchanging gifts last Christmas more than the music at midnight
Mass. And my greatest fear is that the pandemic extinguished what little faith
some Catholics were clutching on to, and they didn’t miss anything at all last
year, and may not go back to Mass. Although, I am sure they will go back to
celebrating Thanksgiving and cheering at baseball games.
In some ways this pandemic forces
us to ask the same question quietly sitting in the background of every chapter
of John, namely, who is Jesus? John’s answer is that Jesus has come to supplant
every sacred and secular tradition by fulfilling their original intentions and
ultimate meanings. Is that who Jesus is for you?
Praised be Jesus
Christ!
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